Blueprint for an AI Complaint System

A visual guide to architecting an LLM-powered solution that turns customer feedback into actionable intelligence, based on the comprehensive technical report.

The 5-Layer System Architecture

The system is a cyclical ecosystem, not just a linear pipeline, ensuring data flows from ingestion to analysis and back to improve the model over time.

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1. Ingestion

Collects emails & call recordings.

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2. Transcription & PII Redaction

Converts audio to text & secures data.

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3. Core AI Layer

Summarizes & classifies complaints.

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4. Analysis & Action

Finds root causes & triggers alerts.

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5. Human-in-the-Loop

Validates AI & provides feedback.

Technology Showdown

Speech-to-Text (STT) API Friendliness

A smooth developer experience is key for fast integration. This chart compares leading STT providers on their ease of use, based on technical reviews.

LLM Performance vs. Cost Trade-Offs

Choosing an LLM involves balancing accuracy, cost, and speed. This chart visualizes the zero-shot classification performance of top models.

The Implementation Roadmap: A Phased Approach

Phase 1: API-First Deployment

Launch quickly using a leading commercial LLM API. This delivers immediate value and begins the crucial process of data collection via the Human-in-the-Loop workflow.

  • Fast Time-to-Market
  • Low Initial Cost
  • No Training Data Required

Phase 2: Data-Driven Fine-Tuning

Use the human-validated data from Phase 1 to train a smaller, specialized model. This boosts accuracy on niche terms and significantly reduces long-term costs at scale.

  • Higher Accuracy
  • Lower Cost at Scale
  • Creates a Strategic Asset

The Engine's Output: Structured JSON

To be a reliable engineering component, the LLM must produce a predictable, structured JSON output. This single API call efficiently delivers all necessary data, eliminating fragile parsing and enabling seamless integration with other enterprise systems.

{
  "summary": "Concise summary of issue...",
  "is_complaint": true,
  "sentiment": "negative",
  "primary_topic": "Billing",
  "secondary_topics": ["Late Fee"],
  "suggested_next_action": "Route to billing dept."
}
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The Critical Feedback Loop

The Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) process is the lynchpin. Every human correction is high-quality training data, feeding back into the system to make it smarter and more accurate over time. This transforms the system into a self-improving asset.