A Celebration of Peace, Joy, and Goodwill
Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25th as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. It is a time of joy, giving, and gathering with family and friends.
At its heart, Christmas is a Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus of Nazareth, whom Christians believe is the Son of God.
Celebrated on December 25th by Western Christian Churches. The festive season, known as Christmastide, can begin as early as Advent in late November.
The festival carries a universal message of peace, love, and goodwill to all people, which is celebrated by Christians and non-Christians alike.
The story of Christmas is found in the biblical gospels of Matthew and Luke. It tells of the humble birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, an event that Christians believe fulfilled ancient prophecies and brought a savior into the world.
A Birth in a Manger
According to the narrative, Mary and Joseph traveled from Nazareth to Bethlehem to register for a census. Finding no room at the inn, they took shelter in a stable, where Jesus was born and laid in a manger. Angels announced his birth to shepherds in the fields, who came to worship him. Later, three wise men (Magi) from the East, guided by a star, arrived to honor the newborn king with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. This simple, humble birth is seen as a profound message of God's love for humanity.
Over the centuries, many symbols have become associated with Christmas, each carrying its own special meaning and history.
An evergreen tree, often a fir or pine, is decorated with lights and ornaments. It symbolizes everlasting life and light in the midst of winter darkness.
Represents the Star of Bethlehem that guided the wise men to the baby Jesus. It is often placed at the top of the Christmas tree.
Based on the historical figure of Saint Nicholas, he is a legendary figure who brings gifts to well-behaved children on Christmas Eve.
Symbolize Jesus as the "Light of the World," bringing hope and dispelling darkness and despair.
Christmas is celebrated with a host of beloved traditions that emphasize family, community, and the spirit of generosity.
Groups of people go from house to house or perform in public, singing traditional Christmas carols that tell the story of the Nativity.
Inspired by the gifts of the wise men, people exchange presents with family and friends as a gesture of love and appreciation.
Homes are decorated with lights, wreaths, and nativity scenes, creating a festive atmosphere for the holiday season.
For many Christians, attending a special church service on Christmas Eve (Midnight Mass) or Christmas Day is a central part of the celebration.
The Christmas feast is a highlight of the holiday, a time for families to gather and share a special meal. The dishes vary by culture, but often include rich, hearty fare.